Which component of the refrigeration system is designed to liquefy refrigerant vapor?

The component designed to liquefy refrigerant vapor is the condenser. In a refrigeration system, the condenser plays a crucial role in the heat exchange process. After the refrigerant vapor is compressed by the compressor, it enters the condenser at a high pressure and temperature. In the condenser, the refrigerant loses heat to the surrounding environment, often with the help of air or water circulating around the condenser coils. As it cools down, the vapor condenses into a liquid state. This process allows the refrigerant to release the heat it absorbed from the evaporator, thereby completing the cycle of refrigeration. Understanding this process emphasizes the importance of the condenser in maintaining the efficiency and effectiveness of refrigeration operations.